package VCP::Patch ; =head1 NAME VCP::Patch - Apply the (almost) unified diffs used in RevML =head1 SYNOPSIS use VCP::Patch ; vcp_patch( $source_file_name, $result_file_name, $patch_file_name ) ; =head1 DESCRIPTION Creates the result file by applying the patch to the source file. Obliterates the result file even if the patch fails. The patches are in a "unified diff" format, but without the filename headers (these are passed as other data fields in VCP and the actual filenames are just working files and are not important). Some example patches: =item * For a one line file: @@ -1 +1 @@ -a/deeply/buried/file, revision 1, char 0x01="" +a/deeply/buried/file, revision 2, char 0x09=" " =item * For a several line file with multiple changes: Here are the source and result files side-by-side: Source Result ====== ====== 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5d 5a 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 9a 11 10 11d 11 12 12 13 13 The "patch" to transform the source in to the result can be expressed in several ways, depending on the amount of context. VCP requires no context since the result is checked with an MD5 checksum. Context is, however, sometimes used to make the RevML a bit more human readable, though this can vary. =over =item 0 context (C): @@ -5 +5 @@ -5d +5a @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +9a @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -11d =item 1 line of context (C): --- A Sat Aug 25 00:05:26 2001 +++ B Sat Aug 25 00:05:26 2001 @@ -4,3 +4,3 @@ 4 -5d +5a 6 @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ 9 +9a 10 11 -11d 12 =item 3 lines of context (C or C) --- A Sat Aug 25 00:05:26 2001 +++ B Sat Aug 25 00:05:26 2001 @@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ 2 3 4 -5d +5a 6 7 8 9 +9a 10 11 -11d 12 13 =back =back =head1 Functions =over =cut @ISA = qw( Exporter ) ; @EXPORT = qw( vcp_patch ) ; use strict ; use Carp ; use VCP::Debug ':debug' ; use Exporter ; =item vcp_patch Takes a patch file name, a source file name, and a result file name and performs the patch. Called from VCP::Source::revml to reconstitute revisions given by delta records. Will die on error, always returns true. =cut sub vcp_patch { my ( $source_fn, $result_fn, $patch_fn ) = @_ ; debug "patching $source_fn -> $result_fn using $patch_fn" if debugging ; open PATCH, "<$patch_fn" or croak "$!: $source_fn" ; open SOURCE, "<$source_fn" or croak "$!: $source_fn" ; open RESULT, ">$result_fn" or croak "$!: $result_fn" ; ## We'll need to make sure the diff's line endings match up with the ## source files' somehow. binmode PATCH; binmode SOURCE; binmode RESULT; my $source_pos = 1; while ( =~ /(.)(.*?\n)/ ) { my ( $fchar, $patch_line ) = ( $1, $2 ); if ( $fchar eq '@' ) { $patch_line =~ /^\@ -(\d+)(?:,\d+)? [+-]\d+(,\d+)? \@\@/ or croak "Can't parse line: '$fchar$patch_line'."; my $first_source_line = $1; while ( $source_pos < $first_source_line ) { my $source_line = ; croak "Ran off end of source file at line $source_pos" unless defined $source_line; print RESULT $source_line; ++$source_pos; } } elsif ( $fchar eq '-' ) { my $source_line = ; croak "Ran off end of source file at line $source_pos" unless defined $source_line; $source_line =~ s/[\r\n]+\z//; $patch_line =~ s/[\r\n]+\z//; unless ( $source_line eq $patch_line ) { $source_line =~ s/([\000-\037])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge; $patch_line =~ s/([\000-\037])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge; croak "Patch line disagrees with source line $source_pos:\n", "source:\"", $source_line, "\"\n", "patch :\"", $patch_line , "\"\n"; } ++$source_pos; } elsif ( $fchar eq ' ' ) { my $source_line = ; croak "Ran off end of source file at line $source_pos" unless defined $source_line; print RESULT $source_line; ++$source_pos; } elsif ( $fchar eq '+' ) { print RESULT $patch_line; ++$source_pos; } else { croak "Unknown line type '$fchar' in diff line '$fchar$patch_line'"; } } print RESULT ; close SOURCE or croak "$!: $source_fn" ; close RESULT or croak "$!: $result_fn" ; close PATCH or croak "$!: $patch_fn" ; return 1 ; } =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2000, Perforce Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This module and the VCP package are licensed according to the terms given in the file LICENSE accompanying this distribution, a copy of which is included in L. =head1 AUTHOR Sean McCune =cut 1 ;