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<body class="book">
<div id="header">
<h1>Perforce Helix Core Sample Storage Setup - AWS</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author">Perforce Professional Services</span><br>
<span id="email" class="email"><a href="mailto:consulting-helix-core@perforce.com">consulting-helix-core@perforce.com</a></span><br>
<span id="revnumber">version v2024.2,</span>
<span id="revdate">2024-12-20</span>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#_preface">Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="#_sample_storage_setup_for_sdp_in_aws_mounts_and_storage">1. Sample Storage Setup for SDP in AWS - Mounts and Storage</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#_starting_state">1.1. Starting State</a></li>
<li><a href="#_storage_formatting_and_mounting_procedure">1.2. Storage Formatting and Mounting Procedure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_preface">Preface</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This document illustrates a basic set of sample commands to format data storage to make it usable.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The goal in these examples is to configure 3 EBS storage volumes on an EC2 instance destined to become a Helix Core server. At the start of this procedure, volumes with no data are formatted.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>There are many ways to provision a server machine and storage for Helix Core. This method covers a specific and basic example of how it can be done in AWS, though much of this would also apply in Azure, GCP, other clouds, or even for on-prem installation. Essentially, once you have storage associated with the virtual machine ("EC2 instance" in AWS parlance), the steps on the machine are the same. This samples in this document do not illustrate more sophisticated options such as using logical volume managers or NFS storage.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>Please Give Us Feedback</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Perforce welcomes feedback from our users. Please send any suggestions for improving this document or the SDP to <a href="mailto:consulting-helix-core@perforce.com">consulting-helix-core@perforce.com</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_sample_storage_setup_for_sdp_in_aws_mounts_and_storage">1. Sample Storage Setup for SDP in AWS - Mounts and Storage</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_starting_state">1.1. Starting State</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This procedure assumes the following start state:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>EC2 instance is launched with an AMI that has RHEL/Rocky 8, RHEL/Rocky 9, Ubuntu 22.04, or 24.04.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>3 EBS gp3 storage volumes are attached to the EC2 instance (in addition to the OS root volume), intended to become <code>/hxdepots</code>, <code>/hxlogs</code>, and <code>/hxmetadta</code>:</p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>/hxdepots</code> - Give this as much space as you think you’ll need. This is highly variable. You may want 30G source code projects, or 1T or more for virtual production or game development. Size can be increased easily and non-disruptively later in AWS, so you don’t need to overprovision (and overpay) for storage.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>/hxmetadata</code> - Use 25G to start.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>/hxlogs</code> - Use 20G to start.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>You can somehow login to the machine in at terminal session with a user that has full <code>sudo</code> priviledges. Commonly this user is the <code>rocky</code> user for RHEL/Rocky systems, and <code>ubuntu</code> (for Ubuntu OS). The user is determined by the AMI you choose.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In AWS, you may be able to use the AWS SSM service to get a terminal on the machine.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_storage_formatting_and_mounting_procedure">1.2. Storage Formatting and Mounting Procedure</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>First, become root with the <code>sudo su -</code> command, and then list the mounted storage before we mount the new volumes:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>sh-4.4$ sudo su -</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.8G 17M 1.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1 10G 1.6G 8.5G 16% /
tmpfs 356M 0 356M 0% /run/user/0</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You don’t yet see the newly attached EBS volumes, as they’re not yet mounted. But you can list them with <code>lsblk</code>:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
nvme0n1 259:0 0 10G 0 disk
└─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 10G 0 part /
nvme1n1 259:2 0 100G 0 disk
nvme2n1 259:3 0 500G 0 disk
nvme3n1 259:4 0 120G 0 disk</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Use the <code>mkfs</code> (Make Filesystem) command to format the devices with the XFS filesystem so they can be used for storage. See the left column showing things like <code>nvme3n1</code>, which is the device name. It is referenced on the command line by prefixing with <code>/dev/</code>, as in <code>/dev/nvme1n1</code>. So to create the 3 filesystems, do:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 ~]# mkfs -t xfs /dev/nvme1n1
meta-data=/dev/nvme1n1 isize=512 agcount=16, agsize=1638400 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
= reflink=1
data = bsize=4096 blocks=26214400, imaxpct=25
= sunit=1 swidth=1 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=12800, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 ~]# mkfs -t xfs /dev/nvme2n1
meta-data=/dev/nvme2n1 isize=512 agcount=16, agsize=8192000 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
= reflink=1
data = bsize=4096 blocks=131072000, imaxpct=25
= sunit=1 swidth=1 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=64000, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 ~]# mkfs -t xfs /dev/nvme3n1
meta-data=/dev/nvme3n1 isize=512 agcount=16, agsize=1966080 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
= reflink=1
data = bsize=4096 blocks=31457280, imaxpct=25
= sunit=1 swidth=1 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=15360, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Next, make a backup copy of the <code>/etc/fstab</code> file, and then modify that file to create new volumes.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 ~]# cd /etc</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# ls -l fstab*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 394 Nov 15 04:43 fstab</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# cp -p fstab fstab.bak.2022-03-08</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Next, figure out the "block IDs" of each storage device using the <code>blkid</code> command to get the block id from the device name. Figure out which one is to be <code>/hxdepots</code> (biggest), which is to be <code>/hxmetadata</code> (in between), and which is to be <code>/hxlogs</code> (smallest). In our example here, <code>/hxdepots</code> is the 500G one, <code>/hxmetadata</code> is 120G, and <code>/hxlogs</code> is <code>100G</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>That will look something like this:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# blkid /dev/nvme3n1
/dev/nvme3n1: UUID="b80da85c-9a29-4d7f-b536-821916f9f1d4" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs"</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# echo 'UUID=b80da85c-9a29-4d7f-b536-821916f9f1d4 /hxmetadata xfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# blkid /dev/nvme1n1
/dev/nvme1n1: UUID="4e88d42c-b0b5-42cf-bb78-b297e6878a3f" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs"</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# echo 'UUID=4e88d42c-b0b5-42cf-bb78-b297e6878a3f /hxlogs xfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# blkid /dev/nvme2n1
/dev/nvme2n1: UUID="f517a730-d501-4535-bf79-ab4f3cbf80e7" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs"</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# echo 'UUID=f517a730-d501-4535-bf79-ab4f3cbf80e7 /hxdepots xfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Be careful when typing the above, especially with quoting. For example, the <code>blkid</code> output displays <code>UUID="BIG_STRING"</code> (with double quotes), and when you create the <code>echo</code> command, you’ll specify <code>UUID='BIG_STRING'</code> with single quites. Also be careful to use <code>>></code> to append to the end of the <code>/etc/fstab</code> file — do not use <code>></code> which will overwrite it.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Proceed with creating empty directories that will be the "mount points" for the volume to be mounted.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# mkdir /hxdepots /hxlogs /hxmetadata</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Next, use the <code>mount -a</code> command. This will now assocate the mount points you just created with the storage device information that is now in that <code>/etc/fstab</code> file, and mount the volumes.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# mount -a</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Then see if they are mounted. This is what victory looks like, with the <code>/hx*</code> volumes all mounted with desired sizes:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[root@ip-172-31-66-160 etc]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.8G 17M 1.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1 10G 1.6G 8.5G 16% /
tmpfs 356M 0 356M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/nvme3n1 120G 890M 120G 1% /hxmetadata
/dev/nvme1n1 100G 747M 100G 1% /hxlogs
/dev/nvme2n1 500G 3.6G 497G 1% /hxdepots</pre>
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<p>At this point, you are ready to install the Server Deployment Package (SDP) software.</p>
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Version v2024.2<br>
Last updated 2024-12-20 12:27:01 -0500
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</html> | # | Change | User | Description | Committed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #3 | 31074 | C. Thomas Tyler | Regenerated docs for release. | ||
| #2 | 30913 | C. Thomas Tyler | Regnerated docs for release. | ||
| #1 | 30836 | C. Thomas Tyler |
Replaced Markdown file with AsciiDoc for consistency. The Markdown file was never released, so there are no downstream effects of this change. |