package VCP::Utils; =head1 NAME VCP::Utils - utilities used within VCP's modules. =head1 SYNOPSIS use VCP::Utils qw( shell_quote ); =head1 DESCRIPTION A mix-in class providing methods shared by VCP::Source::cvs and VCP::Dest::cvs, mostly wrappers for calling the cvs command. =cut @EXPORT_OK = qw( empty escape_filename is_win32 program_name start_dir_rel2abs shell_quote start_dir xchdir ); @ISA = qw( Exporter ); use Exporter; use Cwd; use strict; use File::Spec; use File::Basename qw( basename ); use VCP::Logger qw( lg pr program_name BUG ); use constant is_win32 => $^O =~ /Win32/; my $start_dir; BEGIN { $start_dir = cwd } =head1 FUNCTIONS =over =item shell_quote my $line = shell_quote \@command; my $line = shell_quote @command; print STDERR, $line, "\n"; Selectively quotes the command line to allow it to be printed in a non-vague fashion and to be pastable in the local shell (sh/bash on Unix, COMMAND.COM, etc. on Win32 and OS2). NOTE: May not be perfect; errs on the side of safety and doesn't try to escape things right on Win32 yet. Patches welcome. =cut { my $q; BEGIN { $q = is_win32 ? '"' : "'" }; sub shell_quote { my @parms = ref $_[0] eq "ARRAY" ? @{$_[0]} : @_; return join " ", map { defined $_ ? m{[^\w:/\\.,=\@-]} ? do { ( my $s = $_ ) =~ s/([\\$q])/\\$1/; "$q$s$q"; } : $_ : "(((undef)))"; } @parms; } } =item empty Determines if a scalar value is empty, that is not defined or zero length. =cut sub empty($) { return ! ( defined $_[0] && length $_[0] ); } =item escape_filename Escape a string so that it may be used as a filename. Converts characters other than "-", "_", and alphanumerics to %NN% escape sequences where NN is the ordinal value (usually the ASCII value or UTF-8 codepoint) of the character. =cut sub escape_filename { my ($s) = @_; BUG "usage: escape_filename " if empty $s; $s =~ s/([^0-9a-zA-Z\-_])/sprintf '%%%d%%', ord $1/eg ; return $s; } =item start_dir_rel2abs start_dir_rel2abs( $fn ); If $fn is a relative path (according to File::Spec), converts it to an absolute path using start_dir() as the base directory. =cut sub start_dir_rel2abs { BUG "start_dir_rel2abs() takes one and only one argument" unless @_ == 1; my $p = File::Spec->rel2abs( @_, $start_dir ); return $p unless is_win32; $p =~ s{\\+}{/}g; return $p; } =item start_dir Returns the directory that was current when VCP::Utils was parsed. =cut sub start_dir { $start_dir } =item xchdir Changes to a directory (unless we're already in that directory) and logs the change. Throws an exception on error. Sets $ENV{PWD}. You should use minimal canonical paths where possible so that $ENV{PWD} is a simple path. Some child processes might not like paths with thisdir ("/./") or updir segments ("/../"). Relative paths are an error. =cut { my %abs_cache; my $cwd = start_dir; sub xchdir($) { my $to_dir = shift; return if $cwd eq $to_dir; BUG "can't chdir() to relative path '$to_dir'" unless $abs_cache{$to_dir} ||= File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute( $to_dir ); lg "\$ ", shell_quote "chdir", $to_dir; chdir $to_dir or die "vcp: $!: $to_dir"; $cwd = $ENV{CWD} = $to_dir; } } =back =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2000, Perforce Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This module and the VCP package are licensed according to the terms given in the file LICENSE accompanying this distribution, a copy of which is included in L. =cut 1 ;